Do High Consulting Fees Compromise the Independence of CPA Firms?

Certified public accountants, in many people’s eyes, serve as cops on the Wall Street beat, assuring the accuracy of the financial results reported by U.S. companies. But key components of the audit process – the independence and objectivity of auditors – may be eroding because of the huge fees paid by audit clients for non-audit services.

On the Firing Line at Qwest

“It’s two Morgan Stanley analysts vs. the telecom in an unusual feud over accounting”

Though focused on a specific company and time-frame, this article nevertheless offers some useful insight into the delicate relationships between Wall Street, analysts, investors and companies. And it offers glimpses of some interesting accounting “tricks.”

Pepe’s Pizza Parlour

A practical lesson in account management from BizEd, Pizza Package provides “both underpinning knowledge and practical worksheets which when complete can provide primary evidence for a portfolio.” Users of this tutorial will explore the accounts of the fictitious Pepe’s Pizza Parlour to learn how to manage each kind of account including trial balance, depreciation, and the balance sheets. Biz/Ed is an English site, so all … [ Read more ]

Gilding the Supply Chain

Collaboration among manufacturers, suppliers and customers is helping companies drive excess costs out of the supply chain. Mutual trust and accurate cost accounting are the critical links.

Net Income May Not Be The Best Way To Measure All Companies

Over the last few years, it’s become clear that many technology investors don’t know how to value companies that have negative net income. For example, what’s the best way to look at an emerging telecom company that’s building out its network and accruing lots of debt? Net income, when calculated according to U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, can be distorted and tell an investor little … [ Read more ]

The Second Annual Knowledge Capital Scoreboard: A Knowing Glance

Increasingly, intangible knowledge assets are dwarfing the value of tangible book assets at many companies. But don’t ask for details. While corporate reports heap praise on various efforts to capitalize on knowledge, they fail to supply reliable, objective benchmarks for measuring the values a company gets from its patents, brands, trademarks, capital expenditures, and research-and-development programs.

To assist financial managers in grappling with knowledge assets, … [ Read more ]

Book-keeping and Accounting Interactive Tutor (BAIT)

The Book-keeping and Accounting Interactive Tour (BAIT), from Biz/Ed, is a helpful collection of exercises for bookkeeping students of all levels. BAIT suggests that students use these worksheets as supplementary lessons to formal accounting classes. Six interactive worksheets on accounting principles offer fill-in-the-blank activities on topics including the accounting equation; double-entry for assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses; and accruals and prepayments. After completing each … [ Read more ]

Stock-Based Compensation and the Cost of Capital

Article discusses the controversy of whether companies should estimate the present value of employee stock options, when granted, and then account for them as a current expense. Though the article is a little dated (referring to an old FASB proposal), the issues addressed continue to be relevant.

Trying to Grasp the Intangible

The assets that really count are the ones accountants can’t count–yet. Here’s one way to put a dollar value on corporate knowledge.

Was That Auditor’s Opinion Really Independent?

Take a close look at some audit disasters, and you may agree with the SEC’s outgoing chairman, Arthur Levitt: Accounting work and consulting work really shouldn’t be under the same roof.

Historical Cost Vs. Current Cost: Accountants Wrestle with Reporting Question

One of the foundations of American accounting is the Historical Basis approach, under which assets are presented on the balance sheet at their value at the time of acquisition. But in an era marked by the widespread use of complicated financial instruments and risk management strategies that may render yesterday’s prices obsolete, some people are asking if historical cost should be replaced by a current-cost … [ Read more ]

Accounting Terminology Guide

Created and maintained by the New York State Society of CPAs, the Accounting Terminology Guide is an educational tool for financial journalists. The glossary is a very straightforward alphabetized list of financial terms, from “accelerated depreciation” to “zero-coupon bond.” Terms within definitions that are also included in the Guide are highlighted in capital letters. In addition, the site contains a brief users’ guide and information … [ Read more ]

The Missing Assets: An Introduction

Article discusses problems associated with accounting for and valuing intangible assets (see related articles by Baruch Lev). Offers some refresher info for those who have forgotten (or yet to take) their accounting course(s).

Plan to Prohibit Pooling in M&A Accounting Causes Tidal Wave of Controversy

The Financial Accounting Standards Board is proposing to change the way a company accounts for the premium – or payment in excess of fair market value – that it pays to acquire another company. The idea is to give analysts and others more information about merger activity, thereby allowing them to make better investment decisions. But as usual, there is more going on than meets … [ Read more ]

Manufacturing Masters Its ABCs

A look at the concept of activity-based costing, or ABC and its growing popularity in the manufacturing world.

Where Have All the Accountants Gone?

Article discusses the decline in overall numbers of accountants (and the defection of existing ones from Big 5 firms) due to too many regulations, increased educational requirements.