The Forgotten Book that Helped Shape the Modern Economy

A British merchant’s long-forgotten work, An Essay on the State of England, could lead to a rethinking of how modern economies developed in Europe and America, and add historical perspective on the proper relationship between government and business. An interview with business historian Sophus A. Reinert.

Sophus A. Reinert

We are stuck now, not only in the United States but in many European countries, in a polarized polemic in which pundits and politicians alike suggest to us that the essential question of political economy is one of choosing between planning and laissez-faire, between Stalin and Ayn Rand, between stupidity and intelligence. This is as specious as it is dangerous. The encouragement and regulation of … [ Read more ]

In Sync: Why Stocks in Some Markets Move Together

When asked to predict activity in the stock market, J.P. Morgan replied that stock prices would fluctuate. Modern finance theory ascribes meaning to these fluctuations. The stocks of successful, well-run, or lucky companies rise. Those of unsuccessful, misgoverned, or unlucky companies fall. While portfolio managers view the volatility of individual stocks as a problem to be overcome through diversification, corporate executives watch their stocks rise … [ Read more ]

Another Great Depression?

Just after the nation’s founding, Alexander Hamilton took on a banking crisis with eerie parallels to today’s,

Global Database: Economics and Finance

GFmag.com, the Global Finance website, presents a free database of information on finance and economics – including such topics as M&A, macroeconomics, FDI flows, and income and taxation – with interactive maps and tools that help present the data in a user-friendly format.

Developed and designed by project coordinator Alessandro Magno and prepared by seasoned journalists Tina Aridas and Denise Bedell, each page presents facts, figures … [ Read more ]

‘The Happiness Manifesto’: Can a Country Be as Happy as a Duck in Water?

The United Kingdom’s Prime Minister David Cameron plans to create a national well-being index. French President Nicolas Sarkozy has formed a team that includes two Nobel Prize-winning economists to come up with a system for measuring the nation’s well-being. In China, happiness indexes have become so popular that cities there compete for the title of China’s happiest city. Many now argue that purely economic measures … [ Read more ]

Bill Jensen

Before the Industrial Revolution, individuals owned the processes, tools, and procedures, and suddenly they were taken over by the corporation. That went on for 150 or 200 years, and as we shifted into the knowledge- and service-work economy, we put more and more back on the shoulders of the individual worker. The corporate infrastructure has not kept up with the changes in the design of … [ Read more ]

No Creativity, Just Destruction

How capitalism killed the soul of Motorola.

Tim Harford

Kathy Fogel, Randall Morck and Bernard Yeung compiled lists of the ten largest employers in each of 44 countries across the world, in a recent study published in the Journal of Financial Economics. Fogel and her colleagues discovered that countries with rapid churn into and out of this elite group had faster growing economies. This relationship even seems to be causal, because high turnover in … [ Read more ]

Unifying the Value Universe

Mainstream media generally accepts the current commonplace institutions as fundamental features of ‘the economy’. Others with an eye on innovation, recognize that digital platforms are empowering alternative forms of economic behavior at scales never before possible. Digital currencies, reputation metrics, social capital scores, and collaborative consumption platforms are proliferating at a rapid pace. Those of us who enthusiastically explore this territory regularly … [ Read more ]

David K. Hurst

[Umair] Haque… makes a persuasive argument that industrial capitalism is fatally flawed because it shifts costs to — and borrows benefits from — societies, nature, and future generations.

Survival of the Fattest

The market functions just as it’s supposed to, except when it doesn’t.

The Invention of Money on This American Life

Five reporters stumbled on what seems like a basic question: What is money? The unsettling answer they found: Money is fiction. [Hat tip to FinanceProfessor.com]

Gross Domestic Happiness: What Is the Relationship between Money and Well-being?

What exactly is the relationship between money and happiness? It’s a difficult question to pin down, experts say. While more money may make us happier, other considerations — such as whether you live in an economically advanced country and how you think about your time — also play into the equation. An increasing number of economists, sociologists and psychologists are now working in the field, … [ Read more ]

On Pricing Anomalies and the Limits of Arbitrage

Textbooks say that even minuscule differences in the price of identical goods in two places should be short-lived. Eagle-eyed arbitrage traders will swoop and make some easy money. But anomalies do exist, and they often persist for far longer than theories predict. As a result, economists are revisiting theories about arbitrage – the process which should equalize prices if they get out of line

The Happy Planet Index

Statistician Nic Marks asks why we measure a nation’s success by its productivity — instead of by the happiness and well-being of its people. He introduces the Happy Planet Index, which tracks national well-being against resource use (because a happy life doesn’t have to cost the earth). Which countries rank highest in the HPI? You might be surprised.

Matt Ridley: When Ideas Have Sex

At TEDGlobal 2010, author Matt Ridley shows how, throughout history, the engine of human progress has been the meeting and mating of ideas to make new ideas. It’s not important how clever individuals are, he says; what really matters is how smart the collective brain is.

How to Fix a Broken Marketplace

A pioneer in the field of market design, Harvard Business School professor Alvin E. Roth has helped to repair flawed market systems in fields ranging from kidney donation to high-school student placement. Key concepts include:
* Successful marketplaces must be “thick, uncongested, and safe.”
* Sufficient “thickness” means there are enough participants in the market to make it thrive.
* “Congestion” is what can happen … [ Read more ]

How Hybrid Governance Forms Can Kick-Start Creativity and Cooperation

Elements like cooperation and creativity are often central to getting the job done but are difficult to measure and even harder to incentivize. Researchers Richard Makadok and Russ Coff, professors of organization and management at Emory University’s Goizueta Business School, studied the issue and developed a model that offers managers insight into how various hybrid governance structures work and can provide indirect inducements for tasks … [ Read more ]

Sink and Swim

Bankruptcy helps the undeserving—and that’s the way it should be.