Management Lessons of Premium Conglomerates

Much of the debate about the value of highly diversified companies, or conglomerates, centers on theoretical views of diversification, risk, and investor portfolio profiles. In an effort to examine the issue of conglomerate performance in a more pragmatic and action-oriented way, The Boston Consulting Group studied the market performance of conglomerates during the 10-year period from 1988 to 1997.

Business Analysis and Valuation Model

This software enables users to download financial statements for a company, standardize them to a common format, make any needed adjustments to the company’s accounting, and make assumptions about the company’s future performance. The model then provides financial ratios for the company, with benchmarks for the U.S. economy, company pro forma financial statements, and a company valuation using several standard valuation techniques.

Editor’s Note: read … [ Read more ]

Why Harvard Is Bad for Wall Street

The bright young things from Harvard Business School are making their way to Wall Street in droves. Some 26 percent of the HBS class of 2004 took stock-market related jobs, up from 23 percent of the class of 2003. I guess that means it’s time to sell.

The value of hedging revisited…

Maybe hediging is not all that it is cracked up to be. That is the conclusion of “Does Hedging with Derivatives reduce the Market Risk Exposure” by Bali, Hume, and Martell. They find that hedging, at least as it is currently being done, may not add to firm value.

Rethinking Activity-Based Costing

Activity-based accounting looks great in the classroom, but too often fails in the field. In this Harvard Business Review excerpt, HBS professor Robert S. Kaplan along with Steven R. Anderson suggest a way around the obstacles.

Internal Rate of Return: A Cautionary Tale

Tempted by a project with high internal rates of return? Better check those interim cash flows again.

Damodaran Online

Professor Damodaran of NYU’s Stern School of Business has put together this immensely useful site for finance students and professionals. It contains lots of material, including lecture notes, spreadsheets, datasets, books (descriptions, manuscripts, problem solutions, etc.) and webcasts for the areas of Corporate Finance, Investment, and Valuation.

Corporate Finance Spreadsheets

Kerry Back, Vernon W. and Marion K. Piper Professor of Financial Economics of the Olin School of Business at Washington University in St. Louis provides this collection of useful spreadsheet downloads. Includes:
– Time Value of Money
– Lease or Buy?
– NPV and IRR Rules
– Inflation and the Real Interest Rate
– Brealey & Myer’s IMC Guano Project
[ Read more ]

Activity-Based Costing in the Info Age, Part I

Despite the fact that it is over 75 years old, most companies still use standard cost systems both to value inventory for financial statement purposes and for many other management purposes as well. While it has some advantages for financial statement purposes (simplicity, consistency, well understood by auditors), it is, at best, meaningless and, at worst, misleading as a tool to assist in making effective … [ Read more ]

Purchasing Cards’ New Velocity

Companies are enjoying growing benefits from their p-cards, thanks to better technology and carefully designed programs.

Beyond Budgeting: How Managers Can Break Free from the Annual Performance Trap

This concise and cogent management study focuses on reforming the traditional annual budgeting process. The authors, both experienced consultants, argue persuasively that the “fixed-performance contract” mode of conventional budgeting increases costs and delays and centralizes decision-making to the point of reduced flexibility and adaptability. In the current rapidly changing business environment (particularly international business), where there’s less of a demand for strictly hierarchical models of … [ Read more ]

Banking on International Financial Stability

In their search for the root causes of international financial meltdowns, politicians and bureaucrats have been looking in the wrong places. The best defense against economic crises is good, solid banks.

Henrik Ibsen

Money may be the husk of many things, but not the kernel. It buys you food, but not appetite; medicine, but not health; acquaintances, but not friends; servants, but not loyalty; days of joy, but not peace or happiness.

Foolproof Compliance For Your IT Systems

Sarbanes-Oxley’s requirement that external auditors test key controls in financial systems makes the finance-IT relationship more important than ever before.

Corporate Governance Standards in the United States for Foreign Private Issuers

On July 30, 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Act”) came into force. The US Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) subsequently issued several rules and regulations under the Act. In addition, at the urging of the SEC, the major US exchanges and trading markets adopted further significant corporate governance reforms for listed companies.

This article addresses the rules and regulations that have been issued or proposed. … [ Read more ]