Eric Beinhocker, Nick Hanauer

If prosperity is created by solving human problems, a key question for society is what kind of economic system will solve the most problems for the most people most quickly. This is the genius of capitalism: it is an unmatched evolutionary system for finding solutions. […] Human creativity develops a variety of ways to solve such problems, but some inevitably work better than others, and … [ Read more ]

Eric Beinhocker, Nick Hanauer

We typically talk about growth in terms of GDP, though it has been much criticized recently as a measure of progress. There have been a variety of attempts to make GDP account for things such as environmental damage, unpaid work, the progress of technology, or the development of human capital. In our view, the biggest problem with GDP is that it doesn’t necessarily reflect how … [ Read more ]

Eric Beinhocker, Nick Hanauer

Prosperity in human societies can’t be properly understood by looking just at monetary measures, such as income or wealth. Prosperity in a society is the accumulation of solutions to human problems. These solutions run from the prosaic (crunchier potato chips) to the profound (cures for deadly diseases). Ultimately, the measure of the wealth of a society is the range of human problems it has solved … [ Read more ]

Eric Beinhocker, Nick Hanauer

The essential role of capitalism is not allocation—it is creation. Life isn’t drastically better for billions of people today than it was in 1800 because we are allocating the resources of the 19th-century economy more efficiently. Rather, it is better because we have life-saving antibiotics, indoor plumbing, motorized transport, access to vast amounts of information, and an enormous number of technical and social innovations that … [ Read more ]

Eric Beinhocker, Nick Hanauer, Andy Haldane

Andy Haldane, the chief economist of the Bank of England, notes that the conventional theory views the economy as a rocking horse that, when perturbed by an outside force, sways for a while before predictably settling back down to a static equilibrium. But, as Haldane has pointed out, what we saw during the crisis was more like a herd of wild horses—something spooks one of … [ Read more ]

Eric Beinhocker, Nick Hanauer

For the past century, the dominant economic paradigm—neoclassical economics—has painted a narrow and mechanistic view of how capitalism works, focusing on the role of markets and prices in the efficient allocation of society’s resources. The story is familiar: rational, self-interested firms maximize profits; rational, self-interested consumers maximize their “utility”; the decisions of these actors drive supply to equal demand; prices are set; the market clears; … [ Read more ]

Revisiting the Matrix Organization

Matrices are often necessary, but they may create uncomfortable ambiguity for employees. Clarifying roles can boost both the engagement of the workforce and a company’s organizational health.

Christian Casal, Christian Caspar

Governance arguably suffers most […] when boards spend too much time looking in the rear-view mirror and not enough scanning the road ahead.

Repelling the Cyberattackers

Organizations must build digital resilience to protect their most valuable information assets.

Mehrdad Baghai, Sven Smit, and S. Patrick Viguerie

Although good execution is essential for defending market share in fiercely contested markets, and thus for capitalizing on the corporate portfolio’s full-market-growth potential, it is usually not the key differentiator between companies that are growing quickly and those that are growing slowly. These findings suggest that executives ought to complement the traditional focus on execution and market share with more attention to where a company … [ Read more ]

Stefan De Raedemaecker, Javier Feijoo, and David Jacquemont

Traditional corporate training programs still rely on classroom learning, even though researchers have long found that the classroom alone is a poor fit for adult learning patterns. Most adults instead need a mix of concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization, and active experimentation.

Ian Davis

A company’s strategy should consist of a portfolio of initiatives that consciously embraces different time horizons. Companies do, of course, have different business units with distinct strategies. But few strategies direct a company in a way that will enable it to adapt to events and capitalize on opportunities as they arise. Some initiatives in the portfolio will influence short-term performance. Others will create options for … [ Read more ]

J. C. de Swaan and Neil W. C. Harper

Since standard stock options don’t differentiate between value created by external factors and individual performance, investors may be shortchanged and CEOs may be rewarded regardless of merit and top-performing CEOs may be penalized if their tenure coincides with a bear market. Indeed, McKinsey research shows that from 1991 to 2000, market and industry factors drove about 70 percent of the returns of individual companies, company-specific … [ Read more ]

More from Less: Making Resources More Productive

For industrial manufacturers, resources remain a huge financial and managerial cost. A change in perspective can lead to real breakthroughs in reducing resource consumption.

Getting Organizational Redesign Right

Companies will better integrate their people, processes, and structures by following nine golden rules.

Brightening the Black Box of R&D

An all-in-one, one-for-all formula to determine R&D’s productivity can help companies see how well the function is performing.

Digital Hives: Creating a Surge Around Change

Online communities are helping companies engage with employees to accelerate change.

The Globally Effective Enterprise

Today’s technology enables integrated operations that can change the globalization penalty into a premium.

Are You Ready to Decide?

Before doing so, executives should ask themselves two sets of questions.